1. What I value about my father is _________ he shows love and care for me and my family
A. what B. which C. how D. that
【答案】D。解析:考查表語從句。句意:關于父親我所珍惜的是他對我以及家人的愛和關心。在本句中“____ he shows love and care for me and my family”作為整個句子的表語從句,因為該從句表達意思完整,不缺成分,故應該選關系代詞 “that”。因此D為正確答案。
2. Some people are born with the belief __________ they are masters of their own while others feel ___________ they are at the mercy of others.
A. what;that B. that;what C. that;/ D. /;that
【答案】C。解析:考查同位語從句。句意:一些人天生相信他們是自己的主人,而另外一些人覺得他們任由他人擺布。題干中第一空名詞belief后接從句說明了belief的內容,為同位語從句; 從句從意思到成分都是完整的,所以選擇不擔任成分又沒有意義的that;that在同位語從句中僅僅起著結構上的作用,但是不能省略;第二空后面是動詞feel后接賓語從句,從句從意思到成分也都是完整的,所以選擇不擔任成分又沒有意義的that;引導賓語從句的that往往可以省略,故C為正確答案。
3. I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________ has a great effect on my life.
A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who
【答案】B。解析:前一定語從句的完整句為I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行詞在從句中作非主賓表成分,先行詞與時間相關。后一定語從句的完整句轉為The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience=I lived in the country with the farmers those years。故選B。
4. We liked the oil painting better _________ we looked at it.
A. as B. while C. the moment D. the more
【答案】D。解析:比較狀語從句。本題的關鍵詞是“better”,表示一個過程;本句相當于:The more we looked at the oil painting, the more we liked it.故選D。
5. If I _________ it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
A. didn’t see B.weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D.hadn’t seen
【答案】D。解析:根據題干中主句的謂語動詞wouldn't have believed 為“would have done”結構可知,本句是對過去情況的假設,由此可推知,從句if引導的虛擬條件句中的謂語動詞應用had done來表示對過去情況的假設,故選D。

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