2024年浙江省成人高考專升本英語復(fù)習(xí)備考資料，英語是成人高考的重要組成部分，每一位專升本的考生都要面對，主要考察基礎(chǔ)知識和運(yùn)用能力。不過考慮到許多考生都是上班人士，平時復(fù)習(xí)備考的時間不多，為了幫助大家減輕備考壓力，今天小編對專升本英語的知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了整理，希望能夠有所幫助。

　　一、英語相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)

　　01、動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)題

　　掌握成人高考的詞匯和語法，是考生作答所有題型的基礎(chǔ)。特別是其中的過去完成、過去進(jìn)行時，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時等。

　　The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

　　By the time we got there,the play had already begun.

　　When I was a child,I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

　　When Mr.Delay got home after a day's exhausting work,his wife and children were sleeping.

　　02、非謂語動詞題

　　特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別，要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別。

　　The film showed last night was very moving.(不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別)

　　Having finishing his lecture,the teacher asked if anyone wished to asked a question.

　　The problem being discussed is very important.

　　Given more time,we are sure to finish it.

　　Will you please make yourself known to everyone here.

　　03、It作形式主語及形式賓語題

　　這也是一個常考點(diǎn)，it 本身是沒有意思的，注意 it 還可以指時間，天氣等。

　　It is difficult to study English well.

　　We think it is important to pass the exam.

　　04、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

　　大家要記住的是it is(was)…that…，如果前面是it is was 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時候也可用who。

　　It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

　　It is what you will do that is important.

　　When was it that he bought a new car.

　　05、倒裝句型

　　全部倒裝句(考得多的都是下面的部分倒裝)。

　　Stop talking!There comes the teacher.部分倒裝句(如果選項里面有兩個主謂倒裝了，兩個沒有，我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇)。

　　So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

　　Not only does he study well,but also he is always ready to help others.

　　Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

　　06、從句中選擇關(guān)系詞題

　　重要點(diǎn)在定語從句，多看筆記，because since now that as for;so…that…such… that…

　　It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

　　Oct.15,2005 is a day when we will take our Englishexamination.

　　We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

　　The sun heats the earth,which is very important to living things.

　　07、虛擬語氣

　　我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況，再有就是wish as if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個常考點(diǎn)在suggest，demand，require，order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時，從句里謂語要用(should+動詞原形，如果是被動則用(should +be+動詞過去分詞)

　　I would have done it better if I had had more time.

　　I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

　　I suggest that we(should )adopt a different policy.

　　Had it not been for your help,we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

　　08、時間的固定搭配

　　time in 1999，in 20 century，in a flash(瞬時)

　　in a lucky hour(在幸運(yùn)時刻)，in a minute，in a second

　　ina short time，in a while，in a wink(一瞬間)

　　in advance(預(yù)先)，in an emergency(在緊急地時候)

　　in an evil hour(在不幸地時刻)，in an instant，in ancient times

　　in broad day(在大白天)，in course of (在…期間)

　　in December，in due course(及時地)，in future

　　in good season(及時地)，in no time(馬上)

　　in one’s childhood，in one’s spare time

　　in one’s teens，in one’s youth

　　in recent years，in season(適時)，in seconds(在很短的時間)

　　in some cases(有時候)，in spring，in the afternoon

　　in the beginning，in the daytime，in the end

　　in the evening，in the future，in the long run(最后)

　　in the meantime，in the morning，in the nick of time(在緊急關(guān)頭)

　　in the night，in the past，in the thick of(在最激烈的時刻)

　　in this period，in those days，in time of war，in time

　　on a certain day，on a sudden(突然)

　　on a winter morning，on Christmas Day，on night shift，on one’s birthday，on schedule(按時)

　　on Sunday，on that date，on the eve of，on the following day，on the instant(馬上)

　　on the moment(立刻)

　　on the Monday morning，on the New Year’s Eve，on the next morning，on the point of(正在…時候)

　　on the spur of the moment(立刻)，on this day，on this occasion，on time

　　at a time(在某時)

　　at a wedding(婚禮)

　　at all times(一直)，at any moment，at any time，at Christmas

　　at dark(天黑時)，at dawn(在黎明)，at daybreak，at dinner-time

　　at dusk(在黃昏)，at Easter，at first sight(一見到)

　　at first， at last，at midnight，at night，at nightfall，at noon，at present， at six clock，at sunrise，at sunset

　　at that moment，at that time，at the age of，at the beginning of，at the correct time

　　at the end of，at the last minute，at the moment

　　at the present stage，at the same time，at the stage(眼下)，at the start，at the time being

　　at the time of，at the very start，at this point(此時)，at this season

　　at this time of day，at times(有時)

　　09、銜接例句

　　相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time,they say____.

　　但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……最糟糕的是……But I don't think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example,____.Worst of all,___.

　　……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……而且……，最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First,______.What's more,_____.Most important of all,______.

　　有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……There are several measures for us to adopt.First,we can______.

　　面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……一方面……，另一方面……Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing,______For another,______.

　　早就應(yīng)該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……所有這些方法肯定會……It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.

　　為什么……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……總的來說，……的主要原因是由于……Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this,the main cause of ______due to ______.

　　然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，像……However,just like everything has both its good and bad sides,______also has its own disadvantages,such as ______.

　　盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,I believe that ______is more advantageous.

　　10、英語作文模板

　　直接寫信的信件的開頭

　　感謝：I am writing to tell you how grateful I am for...

　　抱怨：I am writing to complain about...

　　致歉：I am terribly sorry that...

　　詢問：I would like to inquire some information about...

　　(萬能句)我寫信是為了......I'm writing to you to...

　　收到來信寫回信的開頭

　　I'm glad to receive your letter./ I'm very pleased to hear from you.很高興收到你的來信。

　　Glad to hear from you.好久不見，很高興收到你的來。

　　Sorry to reply to your letter so late.抱歉這么晚才給你回信。

　　From your letter, I learned that.../I have received your letter saying you... 從你的信中我得知......

　　常用的結(jié)尾句子

　　I'm looking forward to your early reply.../I am expecting your early reply...期待你的回復(fù)......

　　I am looking forward to hearing from you盼早日回信。

　　If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me any time.如果你有任何問題，請隨時聯(lián)系我。

　　Please remember me to your whole family.請代我向你的家人問好。

　　Wish you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快!寫給疫情防控人員的感謝信模板Dear Medical workers,I am名字,身份.

　　二、英語科目答題技巧

　　01、聽力理解

　　技巧1.預(yù)讀選項，預(yù)測內(nèi)容

　　案例：原文："Where are you going on vacation this year?" "I'm going to Hawaii with my family."

　　說明：預(yù)讀選項如“A. Hawaii B. London C. Paris”，可幫助鎖定關(guān)鍵詞“Hawaii”，提高聽力效率。

　　技巧2.集中注意力，抓住關(guān)鍵詞

　　案例：原文：The speaker talks about the importance of recycling and its impact on the environment.

　　說明：記錄關(guān)鍵詞如“recycling, environment, impact”有助于理解內(nèi)容。

　　02、閱讀理解

　　技巧1.快速瀏覽全文，把握主旨

　　案例：文章內(nèi)容：The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications built to protect China from invaders.

　　說明：通過快速瀏覽，了解文章主旨“長城是為了保護(hù)中國而建造的”。

　　技巧2.仔細(xì)閱讀，尋找答案

　　案例：文章內(nèi)容：The Great Wall is made of stone, brick, earth, and wood.

　　問題：“What materials is the Great Wall made of?”

　　說明：通過仔細(xì)閱讀，找到答案“stone, brick, earth, and wood”。

　　技巧3.注意邏輯關(guān)系，推斷答案

　　案例：文章內(nèi)容：The Great Wall was built during different dynasties, with each adding its own style.

　　問題：“Why is the Great Wall made in different styles?”

　　說明：可推斷出“因?yàn)椴煌胁煌L(fēng)格”。

　　03、詞匯與語法

　　技巧1.牢記基礎(chǔ)詞匯，掌握常見語法

　　案例：選擇題：The book ______ by the author last year.

　　A. is writing

　　B. was written

　　C. wrote

　　D. has been written

　　說明：正確答案為 B. was written，表示過去完成時態(tài)。

　　技巧2.利用上下文，推斷詞義

　　案例：填空題：She ______ to the party last night, but she didn’t.

　　A. will go

　　B. went

　　C. was going

　　D. had gone

　　說明：正確答案是 B. went，表示過去動作。

　　04、寫作

　　技巧1.確定主題，構(gòu)思提綱

　　案例：作文題目：Describe your favorite place.

　　說明：確定主題“我最喜歡的公園”，構(gòu)思提綱：

　　1.介紹公園的地理位置和風(fēng)景

　　2.描述公園的特色和活動

　　3.表達(dá)對公園的喜愛

　　技巧2.注意語法結(jié)構(gòu)，用詞準(zhǔn)確，段落分明

　　案例：作文內(nèi)容：My favorite place is a park near my home. It is a beautiful park with a big lake, green trees, and colorful flowers. I love to go there to relax and enjoy the fresh air.

　　說明：使用正確語法結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇合適詞匯，段落分明，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。